korean notes

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Lukasz Skotarek 2024-02-20 18:02:42 +01:00
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commit fbd78f7882
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@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ title: Korean grammar
- [All/more](#allmore)
- [Don't do it](#dontdoit)
- [Verbs that require nouns](#vnounsreq)
- [Too much/very](#toomuchvery)
- [Linking verbs](#linkingverbs)
- [Shall we?/I wonder](#shallweiwonder)
- [Approximately, About](#approxabout)
### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
@ -134,7 +138,12 @@ This book is good
### Future tense {#future}
Add (으)ㄹ 거예요.
Add -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
or
Add -(으)ㄹ 게요 to focus more on actions or decisions as a reaction/result of what the other person says or thinks
### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing}
@ -368,4 +377,36 @@ examples with most *generic* nouns:
- 힙합을 춰요 - I dance hip-hop
4. To sing - (노래를) 부르다/하다
- 노래 불러요 - I sing
- 케이팝 불러요 - I sing K-pop
- 케이팝 불러요 - I sing K-pop
### Too much/very {#toomuchvery}
너무 - too much, excessively; Can be also used as very/quite/really.
In past it was used only in negative sentences, but nowadays it's possible to use in positive contexts as well. Most people use it both ways.
example:
너무 더워요:
1. It is too hot
2. It is very hot
### Linking verbs {#linkingverbs}
-고 can be used to link verbs. Only last one needs to specify tense, others - just replace `다` with `고`
### Shall we?/I wonder... {#shallweiwonder}
-(으)ㄹ 까요?
It is used to:
1. Asking oneself a question of showing doubt about something
2. Raising a question and attracting attention of others
3. Suggesting doing something together
### Approximately, About {#approxabout}
1. -쯤 (no space)
2. 정도 (after word, with space)
3. 약 (before word, with space)
`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options.

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@ -187,4 +187,12 @@ from most to least formal
- 진짜 - real(ly)
- 아주 - very, truly
- 별로 - (not) really (only with neg sentences)
- 전혀 - (not) at all (only with neg sentences)
- 전혀 - (not) at all (only with neg sentences)
### In front of/Behind/etc
앞 = front
뒤 = back
옆 = side
위 = top
밑, 아래 = bottom