korean notes
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@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ title: Korean grammar
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- [All/more](#allmore)
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- [Don't do it](#dontdoit)
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- [Verbs that require nouns](#vnounsreq)
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- [Too much/very](#toomuchvery)
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- [Linking verbs](#linkingverbs)
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- [Shall we?/I wonder](#shallweiwonder)
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- [Approximately, About](#approxabout)
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### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
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@ -134,7 +138,12 @@ This book is good
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### Future tense {#future}
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Add (으)ㄹ 거예요.
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Add -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
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or
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Add -(으)ㄹ 게요 to focus more on actions or decisions as a reaction/result of what the other person says or thinks
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### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing}
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@ -369,3 +378,35 @@ examples with most *generic* nouns:
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4. To sing - (노래를) 부르다/하다
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- 노래 불러요 - I sing
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- 케이팝 불러요 - I sing K-pop
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### Too much/very {#toomuchvery}
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너무 - too much, excessively; Can be also used as very/quite/really.
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In past it was used only in negative sentences, but nowadays it's possible to use in positive contexts as well. Most people use it both ways.
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example:
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너무 더워요:
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1. It is too hot
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2. It is very hot
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### Linking verbs {#linkingverbs}
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-고 can be used to link verbs. Only last one needs to specify tense, others - just replace `다` with `고`
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### Shall we?/I wonder... {#shallweiwonder}
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-(으)ㄹ 까요?
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It is used to:
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1. Asking oneself a question of showing doubt about something
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2. Raising a question and attracting attention of others
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3. Suggesting doing something together
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### Approximately, About {#approxabout}
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1. -쯤 (no space)
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2. 정도 (after word, with space)
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3. 약 (before word, with space)
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`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options.
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@ -188,3 +188,11 @@ from most to least formal
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- 아주 - very, truly
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- 별로 - (not) really (only with neg sentences)
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- 전혀 - (not) at all (only with neg sentences)
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### In front of/Behind/etc
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앞 = front
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뒤 = back
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옆 = side
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위 = top
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밑, 아래 = bottom
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