korean notes
This commit is contained in:
parent
4229245fa9
commit
fbd78f7882
|
|
@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ title: Korean grammar
|
||||||
- [All/more](#allmore)
|
- [All/more](#allmore)
|
||||||
- [Don't do it](#dontdoit)
|
- [Don't do it](#dontdoit)
|
||||||
- [Verbs that require nouns](#vnounsreq)
|
- [Verbs that require nouns](#vnounsreq)
|
||||||
|
- [Too much/very](#toomuchvery)
|
||||||
|
- [Linking verbs](#linkingverbs)
|
||||||
|
- [Shall we?/I wonder](#shallweiwonder)
|
||||||
|
- [Approximately, About](#approxabout)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
|
### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +138,12 @@ This book is good
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Future tense {#future}
|
### Future tense {#future}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Add (으)ㄹ 거예요.
|
Add -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Add -(으)ㄹ 게요 to focus more on actions or decisions as a reaction/result of what the other person says or thinks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing}
|
### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -369,3 +378,35 @@ examples with most *generic* nouns:
|
||||||
4. To sing - (노래를) 부르다/하다
|
4. To sing - (노래를) 부르다/하다
|
||||||
- 노래 불러요 - I sing
|
- 노래 불러요 - I sing
|
||||||
- 케이팝 불러요 - I sing K-pop
|
- 케이팝 불러요 - I sing K-pop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Too much/very {#toomuchvery}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
너무 - too much, excessively; Can be also used as very/quite/really.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In past it was used only in negative sentences, but nowadays it's possible to use in positive contexts as well. Most people use it both ways.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
example:
|
||||||
|
너무 더워요:
|
||||||
|
1. It is too hot
|
||||||
|
2. It is very hot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Linking verbs {#linkingverbs}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-고 can be used to link verbs. Only last one needs to specify tense, others - just replace `다` with `고`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Shall we?/I wonder... {#shallweiwonder}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-(으)ㄹ 까요?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is used to:
|
||||||
|
1. Asking oneself a question of showing doubt about something
|
||||||
|
2. Raising a question and attracting attention of others
|
||||||
|
3. Suggesting doing something together
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Approximately, About {#approxabout}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. -쯤 (no space)
|
||||||
|
2. 정도 (after word, with space)
|
||||||
|
3. 약 (before word, with space)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -188,3 +188,11 @@ from most to least formal
|
||||||
- 아주 - very, truly
|
- 아주 - very, truly
|
||||||
- 별로 - (not) really (only with neg sentences)
|
- 별로 - (not) really (only with neg sentences)
|
||||||
- 전혀 - (not) at all (only with neg sentences)
|
- 전혀 - (not) at all (only with neg sentences)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### In front of/Behind/etc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
앞 = front
|
||||||
|
뒤 = back
|
||||||
|
옆 = side
|
||||||
|
위 = top
|
||||||
|
밑, 아래 = bottom
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue