--- title: Korean phrases --- Status: ๐ŸŒฑ ### Thank you from most to least formal - ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” - ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” - _casual territory_ - ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ - ๊ฐ์‚ฌ (texting) - ใ„ฑใ…… (= thx) ### Please give me ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ### Here you go ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š” ### Goodbye ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” - literally "stay in peace". Used when person you're saying "bye" to is staying and you're leaving ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” - literally "go in peace". Used when other person is leaving (regardless if you're staying or going as well). ### Sorry (apology) those are used as an apology, not "I'm sorry to hear that" Phrases below mean "I am sorry I did X". from most to least formal - ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š” - ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” - _casual territory_ - ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด - ๋ฏธ์•ˆ - ใ…ใ…‡ (for textchat, but can be used as "sorry not sorry") ### Sorry (I'm sorry to hear that) ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” = it's gonna be okay ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋ง์•„์š” = don't worry too much ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š” = take care of your health ### It's okay/I'm okay ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ### Excuse me ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "excuse me"/"I'm sorry" - often used when passing through the crows of people or when bumping into someone ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - excuse me ### Here you go ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š” ### To like ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to like ### See you next time - ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด์š” - ๋ด์š” - see you - ๋‹ค์Œ - next time - ์— - time marker ### Time - ๋ช†์‹œ = what time - ์ง€๊ธˆ = now - ๋‚ด์ผ = tomorrow - ์˜ค๋Š˜ = today - ์–ด์ œ = yesterday - ์ •์˜ค = midday - ์ž์ • = midnight - ์•„๊นŒ = earlier - ์ด๋”ฐ๊ฐ€ / ๋‚˜์ค‘์— = later - ์ด๋”ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I want to go home soon - ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I don't want to go home/go as late as possible - ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— = long time ago - -๋ฒˆ = -times (๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ = how many times) - ์ž์ฃผ = often - ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ = how often - ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ = how long - ํ•ญ์ƒ = always ### Days of the week 1. ์›”์š”์ผ 2. ํ™”์š”์ผ 3. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ 4. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ 5. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 6. ํ† ์š”์ผ 7. ์ผ์š”์ผ ### ๊ณ„์ ˆ Season - ๋ด„ - spring - ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ - summer - ๊ฐ€์„ - fall, autumn - ๊ฒจ์šธ - winter ### This/that #### ์ด (this) - ์ด - this - ์ด ๋ฌผ - this water - ์ด๊ฑฐ - this/this thing #### ์ € (that) - ์ € - that - ์ € ์ปคํ”ผ - that coffee - ์ปค๊ฑฐ - that/that thing #### ๊ทธ (the) - ๊ทธ - the - ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ - the bag - ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ - it/the one ### ๋‚ ์”จ Weather - ๋‚ ์”จ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? - how is the weather? - ํ•˜๋Š˜ - sky - ๊ธฐ์ƒ์˜ˆ๋ณด - weather forecast - ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ - first snow - ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค - sunny - ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค - cloudy - ์ด์Šฌ๋น„(๊ฐ€) ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค/์˜ค๋‹ค - drizzle - ๋ฐ”๋žŒ(์ด) ๋ถˆ๋‹ค - wind/windy - ๋ฅ๋‹ค - hot - ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค - warm - ์ถฅ๋‹ค - cold - ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค - cool - ๋น„(๊ฐ€) ์˜ค๋‹ค/๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค - to rain - ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ(๊ฐ€) ์น˜๋‹ค - lightning - ์ผ์ถœ - sunrise - ์ผ๋ชฐ - sunset - ๋„ - degrees - 13.9๋„ = ์‹ญ์‚ผ ์ฉœ ๊ตฌ ๋„ = 13.9C - ์ €์˜จ - low temperature - ๊ณ ์˜จ - high temperature - ์˜ํ•˜ - below zero (for C) - ์Šต๋„ - humidity - ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค - dry - ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค - humid - ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค - chilly - ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๋‹ค - to stop raining ### Questions - X + -์€/๋Š” ์š”? - How about X? - ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ - who - ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ - which person - ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์˜ˆ์š”? - who is it? - ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”? - who did it? - ์–ธ์ œ - when - ์•Œ๋‹ค -to know - ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค - to not know - ์–ด๋”” - where - ์–ด๋”” ์˜ˆ์š”? - where is it? - ๋„ค? - what? - ๋ญ - what - ์™œ? - why? - ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ + verb = how + verb - ์–ผ๋งˆ = how much - ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ + adj = how + adj ### Really - ์กฐ๊ธˆ - a little, a bit - ์ •๋ง - really, truly - ์ง„์งœ - real(ly) - ์•„์ฃผ - very, truly - ๋ณ„๋กœ - (not) really (only with neg sentences) - ์ „ํ˜€ - (not) at all (only with neg sentences) ### In front of/Behind/etc ์•ž = front ๋’ค = back ์˜† = side ์œ„ = top ๋ฐ‘, ์•„๋ž˜ = bottom